Good glucose management significantly reduces the risk of developing numbness and tingling in someone with type 1 diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association ADA. Although many of the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are similar, they present in very different ways. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes develop quickly, typically over the course of several weeks.
Once known as juvenile diabetes, this type usually develops in childhood or adolescence. The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
After these beta cells are destroyed, the body is unable to produce insulin. It may have something to do with genetic and environmental factors, such as exposure to viruses. Research into autoimmune diseases is ongoing. People with type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance. Other genetic and environmental factors may also play a role.
When you develop type 2 diabetes, your pancreas will try to compensate by producing more insulin. Because your body is unable to effectively use insulin, glucose will accumulate in your bloodstream. Ninety to 95 percent of people with diabetes have type 2. About Among those 65 years old and older, the rate reaches Only 25 out of every 10, Americans under 20 years old had been diagnosed with diabetes in Men and women get diabetes at roughly the same rate.
However, prevalence rates are higher among certain races and ethnicities. American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Mexican Americans have the highest prevalence of diabetes among both men and women.
In general, Black and Hispanic populations have higher rates of diabetes than non-Hispanic whites or non-Hispanic Asians. Among non-Hispanic Asian Americans, people with Asian Indian ancestry have higher rates of diabetes than people with Chinese or Filipino ancestry. In people with type 1 diabetes, cells in the pancreas that make insulin are destroyed, so the body is unable to make insulin.
Your body gets glucose from the food you eat. When the cells have enough, your liver and muscle tissues store the extra glucose in the form of glycogen. With type 1 diabetes, your body is unable to process glucose due to the lack of insulin. This leaves too much glucose circulating in your blood.
High blood sugar levels can lead to both short- and long-term problems. If you have symptoms of ketoacidosis , you should get medical help right away. Ketoacidosis is a medical emergency. Learn more about early signs and advanced symptoms of diabetes. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. They have similar symptoms and over time, they can lead to many of the same complications. However, they are very different diseases. For people with type 2 diabetes , the cells have stopped responding well to insulin.
The body struggles to move glucose from the blood into the cells, despite having adequate levels of the hormone. Eventually, their bodies may stop making adequate insulin entirely. Type 1 diabetes develops very quickly and symptoms are obvious. For people with type 2 diabetes, the condition can develop over many years. In fact, a person with type 2 diabetes may not know they have it until they have a complication. Read about similarities and differences between the types of diabetes.
It is thought to be an autoimmune reaction, in which the body attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin by mistake, per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC. Some people may be predisposed to develop the condition due to genetics, according to the American Diabetes Association ADA. Other people may get it due to environmental factors, such as diet. Viruses may also play a part. Sometimes a combination of these factors will trigger the condition.
Read more about each of the factors that may cause some people to develop type 1 diabetes. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are poorly understood. In many ways, they are similar to causes of diabetes. This is because the factors that may trigger type 1 diabetes for some people may not trigger it for others. Race may be a risk factor for type 1 diabetes. People who are white may have more genetic predisposition to type 1 diabetes, since the condition is more common in this group. Some viruses may trigger type 1 diabetes as well.
Likewise, people from cold climates are more likely to have type 1 diabetes. Doctors also diagnose more cases of type 1 in winter than they do in summer. Read about these possible risk factors and the research underway to better understand why some people develop the disease. People who have type 1 diabetes are born with a greater likelihood of developing the disease.
It does appear to be passed down through generations of a family. These variants can be shared between parent and child, generation after generation. However, not everyone who has these genes develops type 1 diabetes. They think something triggers the condition in people who have the inherited genes. A virus is one suspected trigger. For example, identical twins , who have all the same genes, may not both develop the condition.
If one twin has type 1 diabetes, the other twin develops the condition half of the time or less. Other treatments may also hold some promise for controlling symptoms of type 1 diabetes.
People with type 1 diabetes must take insulin every day. You usually take the insulin through an injection. The telltale signs of this destruction are detectable by a laboratory blood test. The test looks for markers. Individuals with LADA may be treated for years with diet and pills, and often are misdiagnosed as having Type 2 diabetes. Ultimately insulin replacement therapy is necessary to control the blood sugar. A diagnosis is made by confirming the presence of antibody markers. You may want to bring a family member with you to the appointment so they learn the steps too.
Hypoglycemia low blood sugar can happen quickly and needs to be treated quickly. If you have low blood sugar several times a week, talk to your doctor to see if your treatment needs to be changed. Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA is a serious complication of diabetes that can be life-threatening. Very high blood sugar and low insulin levels lead to DKA. The two most common causes are illness and missing insulin shots. Talk with your doctor and make sure you understand how you can prevent DKA and how to treat it if needed.
Whether you just got diagnosed with type 1 diabetes or have had it for some time, meeting with a diabetes educator is a great way to get support and guidance, including how to:.
Ask your doctor about diabetes self-management education and support services and to recommend a diabetes educator. Tap into online diabetes communities for encouragement, insights, and support. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.
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