During the s, decolonization fervor spread throughout Africa and Upper Volta became independent from France on August 5, Ouagadougou is also home to the University of Ouagadougou and an international airport. Instability and unrest marked the history of Upper Volta until Captain Thomas Sankara of the Upper Volta Army became president in and instituted widespread reforms such as literacy initiatives and gender equality.
In addition, Sankara renamed the country Burkina Faso in He resigned as president of Burkina Faso on October 31, Michel Kafando was sworn in as transitional president on November 17, Johnson, Jr. Do you find this information helpful? A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all. All technical and financial partners support this initiative. In West Africa, two hundred and twenty-five women die every day while giving birth, and for every woman who dies, there are approximately thirty 30 others who suffer infirmity.
These morbidity and mortality rates cause around 5 billion dollars of productivity losses in the region. This sub-region is also characterized by the highest fertility rates in the world with a very low contraceptive prevalence and an extremely high total fertility rates.
Burkina Faso Capital: Ouagadougou. Image source, Getty Images. Read full media profile. Thomas Sankara, also known as "Africa's Che Guevara", seized power in and tried to introduce major reforms. He was killed in a coup led by his successor Blaise Compaore. Read full timeline. Blaise Compaore led the country for 27 years before stepping aside under popular pressure.
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