Medications — Some medications can help treat brain swelling by decreasing the likelihood of clot formation. Intravenous Fluids — IVs help prevent your blood pressure from dropping too low. If it drops, your brain can struggle to get enough blood. Ventriculostomy — This operative procedure involves cutting a small hole in the skull to drain cerebrospinal fluid, which helps relieve pressure. Decompressive craniectomy — Similar to the above procedure, a decompressive craniectomy helps to relieve pressure by removing a portion of the skull.
Source Surgery — Depending on the cause of your swelling, your doctor may surgically address the site of the problem. For example, your doctor may remove a tumor or repair a damaged artery which is causing the pressure.
Spinal tumors are rare, but their effects can cause significant symptoms that can become a lot worse over time. It is crucial for doctors to provide immediate and appropriate medical attention to minimize the risk of complications. A traumatic brain injury occurs when a sudden, violent blow or jolt to the head results in brain damage. The severity of symptoms depends on which…. Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid collects in air sacs of the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.
It can develop suddenly or gradually, and it is…. Computed tomography CT , otherwise known as computed axial tomography CAT scans, give doctors explicit internal images of the body, which they can…. Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain. It is usually caused by a viral infection, or by the immune system attacking brain tissue, and it…. Surgery : A neurosurgeon may recommend an operation to relieve pressure in the skull.
Sometimes, the brain surgeon removes part of the skull. This procedure is called decompressive craniectomy. The neurosurgeon might also repair the cause of the swelling, including correcting a damage vein or artery. Ventriculostomy : A surgeon uses this procedure to drain fluid from the brain, relieving pressure. This operation involves cutting the skull and inserting a tube. Fluid drains through the tube. Oxygen t herapy : A respirator can supply more oxygen to the blood and brain.
This treatment may also help decrease swelling. IV fluids : Physicians may use IV fluids and medications to keep blood pressure at a healthy level. Osmotherapy is a technique meant to draw water out of the brain.
This is done using osmotic agents such as mannitol, or high-salt saline. Osmotic therapy also helps improve blood circulation. This will help reduce swelling and ICP in the skull. Some doctors may perform a controlled hyperventilation to help lower your ICP. Hyperventilation causes you to exhale more than you inhale, lowering the amount of carbon dioxide in your bloodstream. Proper blood flow in your brain is dependent upon carbon dioxide.
Controlling this process lowers the blood flow in your brain and reduces ICP. Another treatment method includes inducing hypothermia. Lowering the body temperature decreases metabolism in the brain and can also reduce swelling. This is a more invasive procedure that involves draining fluid from the brain. A doctor will make a small incision in the skull and insert a tube as a drain. This method will relieve ICP pressure. In more severe cases of cerebral edema, you may need surgery to relieve ICP.
This surgery could mean removing part of the skull or removing the source of the swelling, such as in the case of a tumor. Brain swelling is a serious condition that can cause long-term damage to your memory and ability to think.
It may also be fatal if treated too late. If you begin to experience side effects after a fall, accident, or while fighting off an infection, visit a doctor immediately.
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